Coming 2027 · Chanhassen, Minnesota

TMS for the Right Diagnosis

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is coming to Cognitive Works in 2027, for depression that has not responded to adequate medication trials. It will be offered the way everything here is offered: after the diagnosis has been examined, not instead of examining it.

What TMS is

TMS uses a focused magnetic field, delivered through a coil resting on the scalp, to stimulate the part of the prefrontal cortex that is underactive in depression. Repeated daily sessions over several weeks change how that circuit fires. It is not electroconvulsive therapy: there is no anesthesia, no seizure is induced, memory is not affected, and you drive yourself to and from each session. It has been cleared by the FDA for major depressive disorder since 2008, and in published studies roughly half of patients with treatment-resistant depression respond and about a third reach remission.

~36sessions in a standard course, five days a week then tapering
~20 minin the chair per session; shorter theta-burst protocols where appropriate
Noneanesthesia, recovery time or restriction on driving

Who it is for, and who it is not

TMS treats a disease. The question we ask first is whether depression is the disease you have, and whether it has been treated adequately. That is the four-perspectives approach applied to a procedure: a treatment that fails is often a treatment aimed at the wrong kind of problem.

A good candidate

  • Major depressive disorder confirmed on re-evaluation
  • At least two adequate antidepressant trials (dose and duration) without sufficient response; most plans require two to four, plus a trial of psychotherapy
  • Depression that returns despite medication that once worked
  • Intolerable side effects that have made medication trials impossible

Re-evaluated first

  • Mood instability that may be bipolar disorder, where TMS is used differently and medication comes first
  • Depression driven by alcohol or another substance, untreated sleep apnea, thyroid disease or a medication, which are treated at the source
  • A history of seizures, metal implants in or near the head, or certain neurological conditions, which are screened before any session
  • Depression that has never had an adequate medication trial; that trial comes first

How a course works here

  1. EvaluationA 90-minute diagnostic evaluation with the medical director, records reviewed in advance. TMS is recommended only if the evaluation supports it.
  2. AuthorizationWe document the treatment history your plan requires and handle the prior authorization. You know the expected cost before the first session.
  3. Mapping and treatmentThe first session finds your motor threshold and treatment site. Then daily sessions, five days a week, with symptom scales tracked weekly.
  4. Taper and afterSessions taper over the final weeks. Medication is reviewed at every stage; most patients continue it. Response is measured, not assumed.

Where, when, and how many

TMS will be delivered in person at our Chanhassen office, supervised by the medical director, with one treatment room. That means a limited number of courses at a time and a waitlist rather than a sales call. Evaluations can begin before the room opens; the earliest courses will go to patients who have completed the evaluation. Insurance coverage criteria and self-pay pricing will be published on this page before the first session.

Join the waitlist

Name and a way to reach you. We will contact you when evaluations for TMS begin. No clinical details here, please. TMS is in person at our Chanhassen, Minnesota office.

You are on the list. We will be in touch when TMS evaluations begin.

Your reference number, in case you need to follow up.

Current patients can also ask about TMS at any visit.

Common questions

Who is TMS for?

Adults with major depressive disorder that has not responded to adequate trials of antidepressant medication. Most insurers require two to four adequate trials and a trial of psychotherapy. We re-evaluate the diagnosis before recommending it; depression that was never correctly diagnosed does not get better with a better treatment for the wrong problem.

Does it hurt, and are there side effects?

Most people feel a tapping sensation on the scalp and some have a headache after the first sessions, which usually fades within the first week. There is no anesthesia and no recovery time; you drive yourself home. Seizure is a rare risk, which is why screening and supervision matter.

How long does a course take?

A standard course is about 36 sessions over six to seven weeks, five days a week at first, each session roughly 20 minutes in the chair, followed by a taper. Shorter theta-burst protocols take a few minutes per session and are offered when appropriate.

Will insurance cover it?

Most major plans cover TMS for treatment-resistant depression when their criteria are met; we handle the prior authorization and tell you the expected cost before the first session. Self-pay pricing will be published here before opening.

Can I join the waitlist if I am not a current patient?

Yes. Everyone on the waitlist is offered an evaluation first; TMS is recommended only when the evaluation supports it.

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