Substance addiction is a complex and often misunderstood condition that affects millions of individuals and their families. To shed light on this issue, we had the privilege of interviewing Dr. Ulas Camsari, a psychiatrist and an expert in the field of addiction.
Cognitive Works: Dr. C, could you explain what substance addiction is and why it's considered a chronic disease?
Dr C: Substance addiction, or substance use disorder (SUD), is a medical condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to use substances despite harmful consequences. It's considered a chronic disease because it involves changes to the brain's wiring, affecting an individual's behavior and decision-making abilities. Like other chronic diseases, it requires ongoing management and can be relapsed.
Cognitive Works: What are the most common misconceptions about substance addiction?
Dr C: One of the most prevalent misconceptions is that addiction is only a choice or a moral failing. This view oversimplifies the profound challenges individuals face when dealing with addiction. It's crucial to recognize that addiction also falls into the disease model, and it does have a disease component from a medical and psychiatric standpoint; it is not merely a matter of choice. Another common misconception is that detoxification alone is sufficient for recovery. While detox is an essential first step, signaling the body's physical separation from substances, it must be followed by comprehensive treatment and support. Recovery is a multifaceted process that often involves therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and ongoing support to prevent relapse.
Cognitive Works: Can you tell us about the treatment and management of substance addiction?
Dr C: Treatment for substance addiction is multifaceted and should be tailored to the individual's needs. It often includes medication-assisted treatment (MAT) to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings, behavioral therapies, and support groups. Management of addiction also involves addressing any co-occurring mental health disorders, which is crucial for a successful recovery.
Cognitive Works: How can we better support individuals undergoing treatment for addiction?
Dr C: Support from family, friends, and the community is vital. Encouraging a non-judgmental and understanding approach can make a significant difference. Additionally, advocating for better access to treatment and reducing the stigma associated with addiction can help individuals seek and receive the help they need.
Cognitive Works: Finally, what message would you like to convey to those who are struggling with addiction or know someone who is?
Dr C: You are not alone, and there is hope. Addiction is a treatable condition, and with the right support and treatment, recovery is possible. Don't hesitate to reach out for professional help, and remember that it's a sign of strength, not weakness.
We thank Dr. C for his insights and dedication to improving the lives of those affected by substance addiction. His expertise underscores the importance of understanding, treating, and managing this condition with compassion and evidence-based practices.
For more information on substance addiction and recovery, visit the CDC's page on the treatment of substance use disorders or the National Institute on Drug Abuse's guide to treatment and recovery.
To schedule an Addiction Diagnostic Assessment with Dr. Camsari please call us at 952-300-6277 or send an email to